内容正文:
九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考
(知识讲解+易错习题训练)
专题13 连词60题
一、并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子,可表示并列,转折,因果,选择关系。
1.表示并列关系的并列连词
常用的表示并列关系的并列连词有:and,not only....but also....,as well as,neither....nor.....等
(1)not only...but also...,neither...nor...要遵循就近原则
(2)as well as...表示“和”,做主语时谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致
eg The mother as well as her three children is playing in the garden.
2.表示转折关系的并列连词
常用的表示转折关系的并列连词有:but,while,yet等
eg I am reading while he is watching TV.
3.表示因果关系的并列连词
常用的表示因果关系的并列连词有:for
eg It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
4.表示选择关系的并列连词
常用的表示选择关系的并列连词有:or,either...or...等
eg I would like either tea or coffee.
Work hard,or you will fall behind the other students.
二、从属连词
从属连词用来连接各种从句
1.引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句的从属连词有:that,if/whether
eg He told me that he would help me with my maths.
I don’t know if/whether he has gone to Shanghai.
2.引导状语从句的从属连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:since,until,after,before,when,while,as,as soon as等
(2)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:although,though,even if/even though,whenever(无论何时) ,wherever(无论哪里), whatever(无论什么)
eg Though they are tired,they are still working.
Even if we may fail,we will try again.
注:though/although不能和but连用,两者只能用其中一个。
(3)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because,as,since等
eg We were late for school because it rained yesterday.
Since everybody is here,let’s begin our meeting.
(4)引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:so that,in order that(in order to后面跟不定式)
eg Mr and Mrs White tried to save money so that they could buy a new computer for his son.
(5)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if,unless,once(一旦),as long as(只要)
eg I’d like to open the window if you don’t mind.
You can go out to play as long as you come back before supper.
(6)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so...that...,such...that....,so that...等
eg He raised his voice so that everyone heard him.
常考易错点汇总
1.when,while,as的区别
(1)当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事,此时when,while,as 均可用
eg When/While/As I was walking along the street,I met a friend of mine.
(2)当两个长动作同时发生的时候,最常用的是while
eg While my mother was cooking,I was doing my homework.
(3)当两个动作都表示事情发展变化时,最常用的是as
eg As children get older,they become more and m