内容正文:
Part E Grammar—it, used to和would的用法
(一)it的用法
1.it用作人称代词
(1)指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事。
❶My friend offered me an amusing comic yesterday, and I like it very much.我朋友昨天给了我一本有趣的漫画书,我非常喜欢它。
(2)指代性别不明的child或baby。
❷The comedian has given birth to a baby recently and it is very beautiful.这位喜剧演员最近生了个孩子,很漂亮。
(3)指代未出场的身份不明确的人。
❸—Who is waiting for you at the bus stop?谁正在公共汽车站等着你?
—I have no idea. It may be my brother.我不知道,可能是我的哥哥。
(4)替代前文中的this,that。
❹This is your analysis? Will you hand it in?
这是你的分析吗?你要交上去吗?
(5)表示时间、天气、气候、季节、距离等自然现象,或指事物的状态。
❺It's ten o'clock.十点钟了。
❻It is a fine day today,isn't it?今天是个好天气,对吧?
❼It is five kilometres to the town from this village.
从这个村庄到城镇有五千米。
(6)用于某些句型。
❽It's time (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)到时间该做某事了。
❾It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人该做某事的时候了。
It/This/That is/was the first/second...time that...
这/那是(某人)第一/二……次……
It is/has been+时间段+since...自……以来已经有多长时间了。
⑩It is five years since he was put into prison for abusing his power.
他因滥用职权入狱已有五年了。
[即学即练1] 匹配下面it的