Unit 5 Lesson 1-2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品课件(北师大版2019必修第二册)

Words Sentences Passages Words Learning 1 U5 Lesson 1 wave n. 海浪， 波涛 vi. wave to sb 像某人挥手 2. escape v. n.逃跑 escape from prison 从监狱逃跑 escape from reality 逃避现实 escape being punished 逃脱惩罚 escape doing sth. have a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生 2 【语境应用】单句语法填空 1) How did he manage to escape _____ the prison by himself? 2) We luckily escaped ______ (have) any colds this winter. 3) He pretended to have fallen asleep to escape ______________ (punish). from having being punished 3. survive 幸存 survive the storm 在暴风雨中幸存 【拓展】 survival n. 幸存，残存物  survivor n. 幸存者，生还者 【归纳】 survive on 靠……生存 survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来 survive 表示幸免于时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from等。 survive the war/ accident/ flood/ fire/ the attack 在战争/ 事故/ 洪水/ 火灾中/在袭击中幸免于难 【语境应用】用survive的相关词语完成片段 The man was the only __________ (幸存者) who _______________________ (在地震中幸存). He told us he ________________ (靠……生存) a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his __________ (幸存) was a wonder. 单句语法填空。 Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our __________ (survive). (2017江苏卷) survivor survived the earthquake had survived on survival survival 4. frightened adj. 受惊吓的 be frightened to do sth.  害怕做某事 be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕…… 【拓展】 frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐；被……吓坏(吓 了一跳) frightening adj. 令人惊恐的/恐怖的 【语境应用】根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。 1) 别吓唬他，他只是个小男孩。(frighten) 2) 我害怕天黑后单独走路回家。(be frightened to do) Don’t frighten him. He’s just a little boy. I am frightened to walk home alone after dark. 6 5. horrible adj. 可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 e.g. a horrible dream 噩梦 have a horrible feeling 有一种很不好的感觉 【拓展】 horror n. 恐怖；惊恐；令人惊恐的事 in horror 害怕地 to one’s horror 令某人感到害怕的是 6. on the edge of sth. 在……边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不好的事） 【翻译】Although the old man was on the edge of death, he still struggled with the disease bravely. 7. curious adj. 好奇的 【拓展】 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心 curiously ad