内容正文:
1、 巧用形容词与副词
句式8:形容词(短语),主+谓 or 主+谓,形容词(短语)
形容词(短语)在句中作状语,表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或状态,可放在句首或句末,增强感染力,使描述更生动形象。
1 Exhausted, he flopped down into a chair.
他精疲力尽,一屁股坐到椅子上。《秘密花园》
② Fortunately, we got in the helicopter, safe and sound.
幸运的是,我们安然无恙地上了直升机。(2020.浙江高考)
③ (2018.6浙江高考)Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I let out a cry to stop my horse.(形容词短语+主,谓)
练习一:完成句子,再仿照翻译,并背诵。
仿写1:Extremely __________ (worry),they waited where they were, eager for the news.
仿照翻译:她很兴奋,立刻拿出手机,急切地想把这段经历告诉朋友们。
______________________________________________________________________
仿写2: ________ (help) and exhausted, Jane knelt down, tears rolling down her cheeks
仿照翻译:我又生气又失望,转过身面对着她,泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。
______________________________________________________________________
句式9:主语+具体动词+副词/介词结构
① Elizabeth was extremely grateful to her aunt for this kind suggestion, and felt sure Jane would gladly agree.
伊丽莎白对舅母的这个体贴的建议极为感激,她觉得简肯定会乐意去的。(《傲慢与偏见》)
常用的高频副词有tightly, curiously, eagerly, excitedly, silently, fiercely, firmly, slightly, impatiently, restlessly, cheerfully 等。如在体现动作的迅速时,可添加以下修饰语:swiftly, suddenly, immediately, without pausing, without delay,without hesitation等。
仿写1:我轻轻地点了点头,女儿皱着眉头的脸上慢慢地绽开了笑容。
I nodded __________, and my daughter’s frowning face _________ broke into a smile.
仿写2:他紧紧地抱住了母亲。
He hugged his mother ______.
仿写3:他静静地站着,眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
He stood ____________, tears rolling down his cheeks.
仿写4:他的表情突然严肃起来。
His expression __________ became serious.
句式10:so+形容词情感+that....或者so...that...的倒装句
I was so angry that I almost knocked down Rochelle and our teacher who were walking towards me.
倒装: So angry was I that I almost knocked down Rochelle.....
1、 我感到很尴尬,于是扔掉了这个小娃娃,冲出了教室,双手捂住脸.
_______________________________________________________________________
(倒装句)_______________________________________________________________
2、 我非常焦虑,泪水模糊了我的视线,停不下来。
_______________________________________________________________________
(倒装句)________________________________________________________