内容正文:
1. 完形填空的文章以380-440词左右的夹叙夹议的记叙文为主。
2. 完形填空的文章话题贴近中学生的生活并通过讲述小故事传递正能量。
3. 完形填空题主要考查学生以下三个方面的知识和技能:
① 对文章的整体理解,上下文段落的衔接,逻辑思维与判断能力;
② 对词汇和惯用法等语言基础知识的考查,多以实词为主,虚词为辅;
③ 对生活中常见的事实进行推理和判断的能力。
4. 完形填空在中考中所占分值为8分(以北京中考为例)。
完形填空这一题型在初一、初二、初三均有涉及,且以记叙文为主,重点考查学生在语境中辨析动词、名词、形容词和副词的能力。初一的完形填空篇章的词数大约在240词左右,初二的完形填空篇章的词数大约在300词左右,初三的完形填空篇章的词数大约在400词左右,整体来说随着年级的增加,篇章的难度与选项的难度也逐步增加。初二的完形填空考查已经接近中考的完形填空考查,对于能力的要求也比初一要高很多。
解答完形填空的总原则是“先完意,后完形”,即先理解文章的主旨大意和作者要传递的理念,再进行选择填空,在选择过程中需要综合运用以上技巧,以便得到更高的分数。
参考答案:1. hospital 2. night 3. little/ no 4. pass 5. but
完形填空解读
命题规律
解题步骤
完形填空的解题技巧共分为5大类,分别是词汇复现法、上下文推理法、逻辑推理法、文化背景常识和固定搭配法。以下将通过技巧点睛与真题探究带你一一探寻每种技巧的奥秘。
完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现法
1. 技巧点睛
2. 真题探究
技巧
典例分析
(1) 原词复现
I used to hunt(打猎)and have killed a few deer. There was great excitement in ___31___ and shooting(射击).
One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun, a bottle of ___32___ and three thick sandwiches.
I found a natural hiding place, cleared the snow and sat down. It was pretty cold, but I had warm clothes on. I sat there waiting for about an hour.___33___ showed. I ate two sandwiches and drank a little coffee. The place was really quiet. (北京西城八年级第一学期期末)
31. A. standing B. waiting C. drinking D. driving
32. A. water B. tea C. milk D. coffee
【答案】31. B 32. D
【解析】31. 根据第三段“I sat there waiting for about an
hour.”可知选B。
32. 根据第三段“I ate two sandwiches and drank a
little coffee.” 可知选D。
(2) 词形变化
The earthen plate fell down and ___26___ into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Velan was working at the other end of the room. When he saw the broken plate, he was very…… (北京西城八年级第一学期期末)
26. A. ran B. broke C. put D. took
【答案】26. B
【解析】26. 根据后文“When he saw the broken plate……”可知“broken”为break的形容词形式,故选B。
(3) 同义词/近义词复现
It wasn't until later that ev