第3讲 一般将来时（讲义）-2021-2022学年初二英语八年级上册【教师免备课】专项培优（人教版）

1. 动词的时态是谓语动词表示动作发生时的各种形式。初中英语教学大纲要求掌握6种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。 2. 从近几年的命题趋势来看，中考时态考查的内容主要是具体语境中动词的时态的选择。 3. 时态题常见考查题型为单项选择，所占分值为3---4分。 4. 时态的灵活掌握不仅能够帮助学生提高语法得分，更重要的是可以帮助学生更好地理解文章含义，写出地道的英文作文。 动词时态在初中年级的学习分布如下： 一般将来时在八年级上学期主要是学习一般将来时的基本概念、will与be going to用法及其他表达将来时的方法，在历年的期中期末考试题中，常见考查形式是：①there be句型的一般将来时；②if条件句中的一般将来时；③一般将来时的时间状语等。 Read the following story and think about the usage of the underlined words. 一般将来时之be going to do 1. be going to的基本用法 用法 例句 (1) 表示打算、计划或决定要做的事 We are going to have an exam tomorrow. What is he going to do in the future? (2) 表示根据目前情况推测 The sky is becoming dark. It’s going to rain. 2. be going to的句式结构 【注：be随着主语的变化有人称和数的变化】 肯定句 主语+ be going to +动词原形+其它成份. My sister is going to learn (learn) English next year. I am going to visit (visit) the great wall. They are going to have (have) a party this weekend. There is going to be (be) a football match next Saturday in our school. 否定句 主语+be not going to +动词原形 +其它成份. I am not going to visit (not visit) the great wall. We aren’t going to have (not have) a meeting this afternoon. He isn’t going to see (not see) a movie. There isn’t going to be (not be) a football match next Saturday in our school. 一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be +not. --- Is your father going to play (play) basketball with you? --- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. --- Is there going to be (be) a football match next Saturday in our school. --- Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 特殊疑问句 ① 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份? ② 特殊疑问词(作主语) +be going to+动词原型+其它成份? ① ---What are you going to do tonight? ---I am going to watch the basketball game. ② Who is going to teach us this term? 【即学即练】 1. 按要求改写句子。 They are going to have a party this weekend. 变否定句：___________________________________________________ 变一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 肯定回答：___________________ 否定回答：____________________ 划线提问：________________________________