第9讲 书面表达之遣词造句升级（二）（讲义）-2021-2022学年初二英语八年级上册【教师免备课】专项培优（人教版）

英语书面表达题属综合运用型试题，考查学生运用各项语法知识，理解情景提示的内容，抓住要点和中心思想，正确进行书面表达的能力，是“压轴题”。英语书面表达在考题中所占分值为10-15分。 书面表达这一题型在初一、初二、初三均有涉及，且都是作为“压轴题”考查学生的英语综合运用能力。初一的书面表达要求词汇一般不低于40词，题目中往往会给出中文的写作要点及英文的提示词语；初二的书面表达要求词汇一般不低于50词，题目中会给出中英文的写作要点及英文的提示词语；初三的书面表达要求词汇一般不低于50词，题目中会给出中英文的写作要点及英文的提示词语。可见，初二的书面表达考查已经非常接近中考的书面表达考查，对于考试的要求也比初一要高很多。 Have you ever gone to an activity such as a birthday party? Do you know how to describe it? How much do you know about AI? Will the robot take the place of human in the future? 本讲主要为大家介绍活动邀请、科技创新这两个话题下高级词汇与句式的应用。 高级词汇随意换 （一）活动邀请篇 比赛类 旅游类 生日类 志愿活动类 其他 game/match/ competition/ contest take part in/ participate hold sign up relax take lots of photos experience organize enjoy oneself birthday party wishes gifts/ present prepare get together celebrate volunteer cheer sb. up/ make sb. happy meaningful activity care for show our respect to pass on the love to others practice unforgettable start/ begin end/ be over honored make a big difference 1. 描述参观（高级词汇） They will visit the White House next month. pay a visit to They will pay a visit to the White House next month. 【即学即练】 总统正在对欧洲做私人访问。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The president is paying a private visit to Europe. 2. 描述举行（被动语态） We will hold a reception at 7:30 p.m. this evening. be held The reception will be held at 7∶30 p.m. this evening. 【即学即练】 全运会将在天津举行。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The National Games will be held in Tianjin. 3. 描述非常……（高级词汇） The game is important to us. of great… The game is of great importance to us. 【即学即练】 下周将要举行的会议极为重要。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The meeting to be held next week will be of great importance. （二）科技创新篇 科技类 优点类 缺点类 science technology invent/ invention innovation artificial intelligence advantage be for convenient/ convenience make good use of open our eyes/ expand the vision/ broaden one's horizon disadvantag