第8讲 书面表达之遣词造句升级（一）（讲义）-2021-2022学年初二英语八年级上册【教师免备课】专项培优（人教版）

英语书面表达题属综合运用型试题，考查学生运用各项语法知识，理解情景提示的内容，抓住要点和中心思想，正确进行书面表达的能力，是“压轴题”。英语书面表达在考试中所占分值为10-15分。 书面表达这一题型在初一、初二、初三均有涉及，且都是作为“压轴题”考查学生的英语综合运用能力。初一的书面表达要求词汇一般不低于40词，题目中往往会给出中文的写作要点及英文的提示词语；初二的书面表达要求词汇一般不低于50词，题目中会给出中英文的写作要点及英文的提示词语；初三的书面表达要求词汇一般不低于50词，题目中会给出中英文的写作要点及英文的提示词语。可见，初二的书面表达考查已经非常接近中考的书面表达考查，对于考试的要求也比初一要高很多。 Do you know how to introduce your family members? Which sport do you like best? Can you tell me why? 本讲主要为大家介绍人物介绍、描述事件这两个话题下高级词汇与句式的应用。 高级词汇随意换 （一）人物介绍篇 描述外貌的词汇 描述性格的词汇 描述爱好的词汇 curly/straight hair dark eyes a thin/round face beautiful/good-looking humorous / interesting / funny kind / warm-hearted helpful / be willing to help others favorite enjoy doing sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 1. 描述外貌（神奇的with） She is a good-looking teacher. She has long curly hair. with She is a good-looking teacher with long curly hair. 【即学即练】 She is a good-looking girl _____ long hair. 她是一位有长头发的美女。 【答案】with 2. 描述性格（so…that…结构） Jenny is humorous. Jenny always makes her class lively and interesting. so…that… Jenny is so humorous that she always makes her class lively and interesting. 【即学即练】 Jenny is _____ friendly _____ she is always very popular. 珍妮是如此友好以至于她总是很受欢迎。 【答案】so…that… 3. 描述爱好（高级词汇） like/love VS favorite enjoy doing sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 【即学即练】 She _____ reading _____ watching TV. 比起看电视，她更喜欢读书。 【答案】prefers…to… （二）描述事件篇 描述课外活动的词汇 描述志愿活动的词汇 描述难忘的旅行的词汇 take part in/ join in leave sb. a deep impression/ impress sb. deeply a good way to do help sb. (to) do sth. /give sb. a hand pass on the love to sb. /spread love to sb. a famous tourist attraction /the attractive views wonderful / fantastic / awesome 1. 描述课外活动（高级词汇） join unforgettable good VS take part in/ join in leave sb. a deep impression/ impress sb. deeply a good way to do 【即学即练】 I__________ the activity of climbing Xiangshan, which ____________________. 我参加了爬香山的活动，这让我印象深刻。 【答案】took part in, l