内容正文:
第08讲 how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how"怎样,如何",用来提问身体健康状况或者做某事的方式。
How do you go home every day? 你每天怎么回家?
How does your father get to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班?
2. how long意为"多长时间",以此询问"做某事持续了多长时间"。how long还表示"多长",用以询问"长度"。
How long can you keep the books from the library?你可以从图书馆将书借多久?
—How long does it take you to finish your homework? 完成作业花费你多长时间?
—It takes me an hour to finish my homework. 完成作业花费我一个小时的时间。
How long is the river? 这条河多长?
3. how far意为"多远",用以询问"距离或路程"。其答语分为两种情况:
①用长度单位表示
—How far is it from your home to the bus stop?从你家到公共汽车停靠站有多远?
—It’s two kilometers.两公里远。
②用时间表示
—How far is the park from the supermarket? 从超市到公园有多远?
—It’s 5 minutes’ walk. 步行5分钟的路程。
【注意】在回答how far的提问时,通常有两种情形:
①有具体的数字时,可与away from 连用,表示具体距离的计量,口语中away可省略。
②没有具体数字时,应用far或near作答。
—How far is your home from your school? 你家离学校有多远?
—It’s twenty kilometers (away) from my school./It’s very far.我家离学校有20公里(远)。/我家离学校很远。
4. how often 意为"多久一次",询问事情发生的频率,通常和"usually,often,never"连用。
Your parents work in the city. How often do you see them? 你的父母在城里工作。你多久见他们一次?
5. how soon意为"多久以后",用以询问"某事将在多久以后发生",只用于将来时。
—How soon is he coming back? 他多快回来?
—He’s coming back in an hour. 他一个小时后回来。
6. how about意为"……怎么样?",与what about同义,用以询问对方的意见。
I like fruit. How about you? 我喜欢水果。你呢?
7. how many意为"多少(个)",用以询问可数名词的数量多少。
How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生?
8. how much意为"多少",用以询问"不可数名词的多少"。how much还表示"多少钱",用以询问"某物的价格"。
How much do you know about the city? 你了解这个城市多少?
9. how old意为"多大岁数,几岁",用以询问"某人的年龄"。
How old is he? 他几岁?
真题链接
1.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A.How far
B.How long
C.How often
D.How much
2.(2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?
—Once a week.
A.How much
B.How often
C.How long
D.How soon
3.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)— do you go to the movies, Lucy?
—Maybe once a month.
A.How far
B.How long
C.How often
4.(2021·广西柳州·中考真题)—________ is the schoolbag?
—60 yuan.
A.How often
B.How old
C.How much
5.(2021·山东滨州·中考真题)—______ do yo