专题2. 必修第1册　Unit 2--Unit3 -2021-2022学年高一英语寒假精讲精练（人教版2019）

必修第1册　Unit 2--Unit3 Unit2 一.拓展单词——我会变 1．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜 3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备 4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 5．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的 6．official adj.官方的；正式的 n．官员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官 7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可 8．accommodation n．住处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处 9．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的 10．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师 11．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 二.核心短语 1．apply for申请 2．take control of控制；接管 3．other than除……以外 4．make up构成；形成 5．credit card信用卡 6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 7．check out结账离开(旅馆等) 三．经典句式 1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。 2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。 5．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！ 随堂练习 一.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Much to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.(amaze) 2．The manager arranged(arrangement) for Miss Green to pick up a foreign expert at the airport. 3．When you are applying for a job，the information you give in your application can’t be too general.You should focus on something special about yourself.(apply) 4．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized (recognize)． 5．I am writing to ask if your school offers accommoda