英语八年级【知识精讲】8.动词(7)使役动词

【知识精讲】使役动词 初二 英语 使役动词 ：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有leave, get, keep, make（使、令）, let（让）, help（帮助）, have（有、让、从事、允许、拿）等。 使役动词的定义 一些常用使役动词的用法：have, make, let, keep 1. have +宾语+done（即动词过去分词）结构 如：① I will have my bike repaired this morning. 今天早晨我要请别人修理自行车。 ② I have my hair cut every week. 我每周理发。 ③ You’d better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。 have “使，让” 2. have +宾语+do sth. 动作的执行者为宾语 如：① He had her go there. 他让她去那里。 ② Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 ③ What would you have me do? 你让我做什么呢？ have “使，让” 3. have +宾语+doing sth. 动作的执行者为宾语，但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段。意思：使/让某人持续做某事，让某人一直做某事，让某人一直处于做某事状态。 如：① He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 ② I won’t have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 have “使，让” 4. have +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语，促使某一动作发生。 如：Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 have “使，让” 1. make +宾语+ do sth. （使宾语做某事） 被动语态为be made to do sth.