2.1 Reading(1) -2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练（译林版2020必修第二册）

姓名： 班级 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 2.1 Welcome to the unit &Reading 第一部分：紧扣教材抓基础 I. 词汇拓展 1.____________ n. 恭喜，祝贺→____________(- congratulated - congratulating ) vt 祝贺；恭喜congratulations ___sb. ___ sth 为某事向某人祝贺 2.____________(-assumed- assuming;) vt. 假定；→____________ n.假定→____________ that 假定..（连词）→assume sb.___/___ ___ 假定...是→make an ____________ 做一个假设 3. ______ ______ 创造奇迹→It is ______ ______ that ...难怪→it is a wonder that...真是个奇迹 4.______ vi. 趋向 vt. 照料→____________ n.趋势→tend _____ sb. 照顾某人→there is a ____________ for sb. to do sth某人有做某事的倾向 5.____________ vt.减少，缩小→____________ n.减少→reduce..._____ ...减少至→reduce..._____ ...减少了 →be reduced_____ _____ sth 沦落为... 6.____________n.常规；惯例→____________adv. 例行地→break the____________ 打破常规 7.____________ v. 伸展→stretch your ____________ 伸伸腿 8.____________ n.范围，界限→_____ _____ _____services 一系列服务→range _____ ..._____... →range _________ ..._____... 从...到... 9.movement n. 活动→_____ v.移动→____ adj.感动的→__________ adj.令人感动的 10. ________ n.平均水平→_____ _____. 平均来看→_____ _____. 高于平均水平 11.____________弥补；补偿→_______________ 由...组成→_____ _____ 组成；补足；化妆；编造→_______________ 充分利用 12. ____________ n&vt&vi 流汗→sweat ____________汗流浃背→wipe the ___________擦汗 13.____________ vt.阻止，阻碍 →____________ adj.可阻止的;→____________ n.→prevent...____________...阻止某人做... 14.____________ n.伤害 →____________ vt使受伤 →____________adj.受伤害的→be badly injure 严重受伤 15. ____________ n.设备→be ____________ with配有 →____________equipment一件设备 参考答案： 1.congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺→congratulate(- congratulated - congratulating ) vt 祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb. on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 2.assume(-assumed- assuming;) vt. 假定；→assumption n.假定→assuming that 假定..（连词） →assume sb. as/to be 假定...是→make an assumption 做一个假设 3. do wonders 创造奇迹→It is no wonder that ...难怪→it is a wonder that...真是个奇迹 4.tend vi. 趋向 vt. 照料→tendency n.趋势→tend to sb. 照顾某人→there is a tendency for sb. to do sth某人有做某事的倾向 5.reduce vt.减少，缩小→reduction n.减少→reduce...to...减少至→reduce...by...减少了 →be reduce