上海市松江区2021-2022学年高三上学期一模考试英语试题

英 语 练 习 卷

（满分 140 分，完卷时间 120 分钟）        2021.12

考生注意：

1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. On a ship. B. On an airplane. C. In a flat. D. At an airport.

2. A. Manager and clerk. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. D. Waitress and customer.

3. A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 35 dollars. D. 55 dollars.

4. A. The deadline for an assignment.    B. Tim’s study habits.

C. The way to survive a university.    D. Tim’s daily routine.

5. A. Go to Jenny’s home. B. Go to that restaurant. C. Prepare for dinner. D. Invite Jenny to dinner.

6. A. Acceptable. B. Marvelous. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.

7. A. She made a late delivery.    B. She went to the wrong place.

C. She didn’t attend the party.    D. She didn’t take the cake back.

8. A. The woman did not expect his paper to be graded so soon.

B. Professor Johnson has given the woman a very high grade.

C. The woman will not pick up Professor Johnson at his office.

D. Professor Johnson intends to meet each student at his office.

9. A. Jane is probably stuck in the traffic.

B. He knows what sort of driver Jane is.

C. Jane had better avoid the heavy traffic.

D. He is angry at having to wait for Jane.

10. A. He is not feeling very well.    B. He has not checked the lab.

C. He spends a lot of time in the lab.    D. He will be surprised to see the lab.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Teaching music.   B. Repairing musical instruments.

C. Composing music.   D. Producing musical instruments.

12. A. Teamwork and respect.   B. The concerns of future.

C. Diligence and patience.    D. The importance of time.

13. A. How to deal with work passionately.

B. The enjoyable job of a music lover.

C. How to prepare a musical performance.

D. The learning experience of a musician.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. The governments.   B. The fuel stations.

C. The advertisements.    D. The advertising companies.

15. A. They are personal descriptions.   B. They are aimed to persuade people.

C. They are always well-told truth.   D. They are attractive but meaningless.

16. A. The origin and development of advertisements.

B. The popularity and definition of advertisements.

C. The production and operation of advertisements.

D. The strengths and weaknesses of advertisements.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. He is good at socializing with others.    B. He has got addicted to technology.

C. He often talks big when he is calling.     D. He likes to call others if in a hurry.

18. A. Because he had a very fast thumb then.    B. Because he thought it was cool to do so.

C. Because he wanted to maintain friendship.    D. Because he needed to practice his speed.

19. A. It reminds him of school life.    B. It is informal but fashionable.

C. It tests his word-guessing ability.    D. It is childish and unprofessional.

20. A. She tends to talk for a long time when making phone calls.

B. She text-messages others quite a lot to ask some questions.

C. She strongly advises people around to learn text-messaging.

D. She thinks that her father is too old to learn text-messaging.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Three Myths About Skin

We put importance into caring for skin since it’s the first thing other people see. Skin might be one of the least correctly (21) _____ (interpret) parts of our bodies. So today, I’d like to run through three myths we have about skin.

Myth No. 1: Healthy skin is skin that looks perfect. When we talk of healthy skin, we (22) _____ think of a clear

and smooth surface. But skin is a living organ, (23) _____ heart or lungs and any other complex organ, serving many functions, not just about what’s going on at the surface.

Myth No. 2: You only need sunscreen on sunny days. UV rays from the sun are so strong that (24) _____ damage our cells’ DNA. There are two types that affect the skin. UVA rays damage protein in skin, quickening the pace of aging. UVB rays, meanwhile, cook the outer layer of the skin, causing sunburn. (25) _____ our cells can repair that damage to some extent, it accumulates over time, and can lead to skin cancer. When our skin (26) _____ (expose) to UV rays, it gets darker, which is the way of showing it’s been damaged. So by wearing sunscreen, even when it’s cloudy, you are protecting yourself from sunburn, early aging and skin cancer.

Myth No. 3: You can shrink pores. Pores are the tiny openings in our skin. They’re (27) _____ let sweat cool you and oil smooth skin. Pore size is largely determined by genes, (28) _____ function is to carry information for particular characteristics, and rarely changes. In other words, pores don’t really shrink. So stop (29) _____ (spend) your money on pore minimizers and just wash your face with the products basically made from stuff that won’t block pores.

Our skin is (30) _____ amazing organ, so let’s treat it right and forget about those myths, OK?

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. highlighting        B. total         C. enriched         D. urgent E. relief              F. perspective    G. ignoring         H. altered I. filling              J. separate       K. downgraded

Chinese Women Bridging Gap

Zhang Jianli used to employ only male workers on his construction sites throughout Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. Now with large quantities of work but inadequate manpower, Mr. Zhang has   31   his mind. He offers daily wages of roughly 160 yuan for women workers to do such routine work as moving wood and bricks, and up to 200 yuan a day for    32   or complicated jobs.

A labor shortage is pushing employers to hire more women to build high-rises, maintain rail tracks and drive trucks, among other roles. Chinese women are    33    the labor shortage. They are increasingly taking on heavy-labor jobs long dominated by men in construction or transportation,    34    traditional gender roles.

Women’s presence on construction sites has grown a lot. As a consequence, employers have set up    35    living spaces and bathrooms for them. About one-third of the workers on some construction sites in major cities are women, according to estimates by researchers who study China’s labor and gender issues. Just eight years ago, women accounted for just over one-tenth of the    36    , according to a survey of over 6,000 construction workers in nine cities. Over time, the types of jobs performed by women have been    37    —truck driving and machine handling added to their working list.

State media, in recent years, have praised the roles of women working as truck drivers and construction workers,    38   their contribution to the economy. In July, Xinhua News Agency featured Xu Yingying, a kind-hearted woman truck driver, who delivered    39   materials to the virus-stricken Hubei province three times within nine days last year. “Having lived through so much, I feel that the best status of a woman is being self-independent, living to become a beam of light and warming others,” she shared her    40   in the video.