【语法攻略】2014届高三英语总复习专项课件：直接引语和间接引语（10张PPT）

直接引语和间接引语 一、概念 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述语序。例如： 直接引语：He said，“I want to have a drink now.” 间接引语：He said that he wanted to have a drink then. 二、变身方法 1. 人称变化： 口诀：一主二宾三不变。即直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。 1）He said, “I get on well with people here.” →He said that he got on well with people there. 2）Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.” →Susan said that they could finish the work the next day. 3）John said, “Mary went to Beijing three days ago.” →John said that Mary had gone to Beijing three days before. 2.时态变化： 口诀：主句现在从不变，主句过去从顺延。即如果主句中的谓语动词是现在时,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态可以不变;如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,则从句谓语动词的时态要变为相应的过去时态或过去完成时｡ He said, “ I get up early every morning.” He said that he got up early every morning. (一般现在时→一般过去时) 2) She said, “I am working on a homework project.” She said she was working on a homework project. (现在进行时→过去进行时) 3) She said, “ I met my fr