内容正文:
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Children's Fine Motor Skills
Using a fork to eat, zipping up a sweatshirt and turning a doorknob are all things most people
do without thinking, but children spend their early years developing and refining these abilities.
They are known as fine motor skills, (21) _________ the small muscles of the hands with adequate
strength, dexterity(灵巧)and coordination(协调)to grasp and control objects and used. It is firmly
believed (22) _________ later, fine motor skills do help children to succeed in school. (23)
_________ are also important in day-to-day life.
(24) _________ (watch) a baby use their uncoordinated arms and legs might be adorable, but
these early reactions are practice for the fine motor skills they'll eventually develop. (25)
_________ _________ Stephanie Reich, a professor of the University of California, toddlers need
to increase the coordination of fine movements in the preschool years. (26) _________ children
grow older, these fine motor skills will improve and become more complex. For example, a
4-year-old may hold a crayon with their fist, using their whole hand to draw. But five-year-olds
can start using a pencil between the first and middle fingers and thumb, as adults can.
The elementary school years and beyond see (27) _________ (advanced) fine motor skills,
such as when children learn to tie shoes between 5 and 6 years old. At about age 7, (28)
_________ (improve) performance can be amazingly witnessed. However, every child develops at
their own pace. If a single milestone, such as using eating utensils(餐具), (29) _________ (delay),
it isn't necessarily cause for concern.
In fact, when working on fine motor skills in the classroom, short less