Unit 1 Life Choices Section Ⅳ The Rest of the Unit(P18～26)（word）-2021秋高一英语北师大版必修第一册【创新设计】同步学考笔记（京粤闽）

Section Ⅳ　The Rest of the Unit(P18～26) Ⅰ.重点单词 一、写作单词——记其形 1.junior adj.　　　　　低年级的 2.adapt vi. (使)适应 3.moment n. 某一时刻 4.forward adv. 向前；进展 二、阅读单词——知其意 1.gym n. 体育馆，健身房 2.presentation n. 报告；陈述，说明 3.slide n. 幻灯片 4.recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 5.rural adj. 农村的，乡村的，田园的 三、拓展单词——通其变 1.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的 2.digestion n.消化→digest vi.&vt.消化；领会，理解 3.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vi.&vt.招集，款待；使娱乐 Ⅱ.核心短语 1.adapt__to__sth　　　　　　　　适应某事 2.at__the__moment 此刻，目前，眼下 3.look__forward__to__(doing)__sth 期待，盼望 4.come__up__with 想出(计划、回答) 5.cut__off 使……与外界隔绝；切断……的去路(来路) 1.adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编，改写 I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.(教材P18)我希望你已经很好地适应了新环境，并且喜欢你的新学校。 adapt to　　　　　适应某事 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt sth to 使某事物适应或适合 adapt from 根据……改编①The children have adapted well to the heat. 孩子们已经很好地适应了炎热的天气。 ②You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 ③The play is adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。 [链接写作]　同义句转换 ④He got used to the life in China soon after he arrived there. →He adapted__to the life in China soon after he arrived there. →He adapted__himself__to the life in China soon after he arrived there. 2.moment n.某一时刻 At the moment，we meet twice a week and we’re preparing to attend a competition.(教材P18) 眼下我们每周见面两次，我们正准备参加一个比赛。 at the moment 　　此刻，目前；现在 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时) “the moment＋从句”意为“一……就……”，与此类似的还有“the minute＋从句”。 ①He is trying to adapt to the new life at the moment.Let him alone. 现在他正在努力适应新生活。不要打扰他。 ②For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那里站了一会儿，无法相信刚刚发生的事情。 ③Don’t worry！I am sure that he’ll be back in a moment. 别担心！我保证他马上会回来的。 [链接写作]　一句多译 ④我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 →I found myself in an entirely new world the__moment/the__instant/the__second/the__minute I arrived in Beijing. →I found myself in an entirely new world as__soon__as/immediately/directly/instantly I arrived in Beijing. 3.look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望(to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)