01八年级Bend over to Serve Others练习-八年级英语时文阅读精讲精练

【阅读答题】 Q1. How did Zheng Kaofu teach his children to be modest? A. He made a ding with some words on it. B. He sent his children to school. C. He lowered his head. D. He worked for three rulers. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。原文第二段说道“To teach his children to be modest, he made a ding (鼎) with these words on it.”故答案为A选项。 Q2. What does “leave” mean in the paragraph 2? A. 离开 B. 叶子 C. 遗留 D. 休假 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据position前面的high，可推测这是一个可以与“高的”搭配的名次，从何考虑文段意思，正确答案为C选项。 Q3. Which of the following is True? A. Confucius was Zhengkaofu’ ancestor B. The time Zhengkaofu got yet another promotion, he bent over even further at his leg. C. No one dares to look high at Zhengkaofu. D. Zhengkaofu is very modest. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。原文第1段Zhengkaofu was Confucius’ ancestor，A选项说法相反，故错误；原文第二段The time I got yet another promotion, I bent over (弯下) even further at my waist (腰)，B选项把waist换成了leg，故错误；原文第2段But no one dares to look down at me or treat me badly. C选项把down换成了high,故C错误；倒数第1段Zhengkaofu is seen as a good example of modesty，正考父是谦虚的典范，可知D正确。 Q4. Why does Zhengkaofu walk along the walls of the buildings to leave the main road open for others? A. Because he thinks walking along the walls is relaxing. B. Because there is no space on the main road for him to walk. C. Because he wants others to think he is easy to get on with. D. Because he thinks the walls of the buildings is beautiful. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。文中第二段When I walk, I walk along the walls of the buildings to leave the main road open for others so that nobody will think I am arrogant。可知，正考父这样做的目的是想让人觉得他不傲慢，故选C。 Q5. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should try our best to pursue high positions. B. We should always lower our head. C. We should always walk along the walls of the buildings. D. We should be more modest if we get a higher position. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。从正考父的故事中我们可以得知，无论我们的地位如何，都要时刻保持谦逊的态度。故选D。 答案：1. A; 2. C; 3. D; 4. C; 5. D 脑洞英语课堂 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【导入】 1. 视频片段/图片+文字： 你知道吗？正考父是春秋时期宋国大夫，居功至伟，但官位越高，人越谦恭。曾经三次被国君任命为上卿，每一次都是诚惶诚恐，第一次是弯腰受命，第二次是鞠躬受命，第三次是俯下身子受