内容正文:
第一讲 并列句和三大从句
“二步”填准无提示词
[真题引领·明航向]
典例1
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure ____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
名师
领航
本空连接两个谓语动词(highlights和offers),表示顺接关系,这里填并列连词,故填 and 。
命题
考向
考查并列连词
典例2
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.
名师
领航
第二句句意:这次经历的令人惊叹之处在于这绝世的景色。此处是主语从句,主语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为疑问代词,故填 What 。
命题
考向
考查名词性从句的关联词
典例3
(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s.
名师
领航
该句意思是“直到20世纪80年代末,它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念”,句中使用了“not...until...”句型,意思是“直到……才……”。故填 until 。
命题
考向
考查状语从句的关联词
典例4
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759.
名师
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语,先行词为the British Museum,故填 which/that 。
领航
命题
考向
考查定语从句的关联词
[技法点津·备素养]
◆[技法一] 考查并列连词
技法1
(全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
技法
点津
根据句意可知,空格前后是并列连词,此处连接几个国家。故填 and 。
技法2
(北京卷)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
技法
点津
句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事,也不害怕任何人。根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系,故填 but/yet 。
技法3
(北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
技法
点津
句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填 so 。
技法4
(北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
技法
点津
句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系,只起到补充说明的作用。故填 for 。
技法5
(全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.
技法
点津
句意:但是河流不是几天或者几个月就可以改变的。根据句意可知,设空处应该表示递进含义。or even 表示“甚至,乃至”,故填 or 。