内容正文:
第三讲 逻辑类错误
并列连词的误用
[真题引领·明航向]
典例1
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.
名师领航
句意:当我七岁的时候开始学功夫,但我早就不练习了。分析句子,此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”,后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将 for改为but/yet 。
命题考向
考查并列连词
典例2
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.
名师领航
两个分句之间为顺承关系,并非选择关系,故 or改为and 。
命题考向
考查并列连词
典例3
(全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,so once I started the car,my mind went blank.
名师领航
此处表示“我认为我已经明白了教练的指令,但是车一启动,脑子一片空白”。由此可知,前后之间是转折关系。故应 把so改为but/yet 。
命题考向
考查并列连词
典例4
(全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
名师领航
though不能和but连用,故 去掉but 。
命题考向
考查并列连词
[技法点津·备素养]
◆[技法一] 并列连词错用
技法1
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
技法点津
句意:首先我把西红柿切成块,并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系,应使用and连接,故将 but改为and 。
技法2
(全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years.
技法点津
not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,连接并列成分。故将 and改为but 。
技法归纳
几个常见的连词误用:
①or与and的误用;
②and与but的误用;
③so与but的误用;
④before与after的误用。
◆[技法二] 并列连词多余或缺失
技法1
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
技法点津
句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 这是一个简单句,前面in order to...作目的状语,不用连词and,故 去掉and 。
技法2
(2021·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)Local people live in old houses,they are very friendly.
技法点津
句意:当地的人们住在旧房子里,他们非常友好。前后两个分句为顺承关系,故在 they前加and 。
技法3
(2021·广东七校联考)Although I was tired,but I really had a good time.
技法点津
although 不能和but连用,能和yet连用。故 删除but或but改为yet 。
技法归纳
1.because/since与so连用时,删除so;
2.though/although/as与but连用时,删除but。
代词误用
[真题引领·明航向]
典例1
(2021·全国甲卷)Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help.Only a li