内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(1)——通文本
CHUANGXIN
SHEJI
内 容 索 引
·研读·教材语篇
·疏通·读文障碍
CHUANGXIN
SHEJI
2
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman① at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school【1】 is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing②.
【1】 画线部分是动词-ing短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
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First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take【2】.The school adviser③ helped me choose the suitable ones:maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent④ when I graduate⑤.My adviser recommended⑥ that I should sign up for⑦ advanced literature⑧because I like English and I’m good at it.
【2】画线部分是which引导的宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。
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I had to choose extra-curricular⑨ activities, too.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.Obviously⑩ ,I was unhappy, but I won’t quit⑪.I’ll find a way to improve⑫【3】 on my own⑬ so that I can make the team⑭ next year【4】.I joined a volunteer club instead⑮.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen⑯ and hand out⑰ food to homeless people in the community.
【3】to improve为不定式作定语修饰way;way后可跟不定式或者of doing作定语。
【4】画线部分为so that引导的目的状语从句。
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【5】 画线部分属于“it+be+adj.(+for sb/sth)+to do sth”结构。
【6】 画线部分是whatever引导的宾语从句,whatever在从句中作主语。
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①freshman/'freʃmən/n.(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生
②confusing/kən'fjuːzIŋ/adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
confuse/kən'fjuːz/vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
confused/kən'fjuːzd/adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
③adviser/əd'vaIzə(r)/n.顾问,提供意见者
④fluent/'fluːənt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
⑤graduate/'ɡrædʒueIt/vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位
/'ɡrædʒuət/n.毕业生
⑥recommend/ˌrekə'mend/vt.建议;推荐;介绍
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⑦sign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)
⑧advanced/əd'vɑːnst/adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
advance/əd'vɑːns/n.& v.前进;发展;促进
literature/'lItrətʃə(r)/n.文学;文学作品
⑨extra-curricular/ˌekstrəkə'rIkjʊlə/adj.课外的;课程以外的
Extra-curricular activiti