专题 04 形容词副词专题

LESSON 4 形容词和副词 adj.&adv. 在前面的三章里，我们讨论了名词、冠词和代词，现在该讨论修饰限定成分一形容词和副词了， 形容词(Adjective简称adj)，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。形容词主要用来描写或修饰名司或代指表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性。 副词(Adverb简称adv)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，副词使用比较灵活，要注意副词在句子中位置。 因此，本章内容安排如下 【课前检测】（5mins) 1.[2021辽宁六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _______( globe) celebration of joy and love. 2.[2021安徽五校联考,66]If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are________ ( likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands. 3.[2021江苏四市调研,36]It is not only an important part of________( tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes. 4.[2021广东四市名校联考,44]California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and_________( far) than ever before. 5.[2021 江西名校第二次联考,67]From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the__________(north)part. 6.[2021江苏盐城统考,57&58]_______(hope)，the program will influence behaviors, like choosing__________( little) packaging，throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials. 7.[2021 安徽合肥调研,61]But the deep sea remains__________( large) unexplored. 8.[2021江西南昌摸底测试,61] China's South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project，perhaps the world's_________( large) of its kind , has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north. 9.[2021浙江五校联考,65]Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold,_______( rain ) weather. 10.[2021四川泸州一诊,42]I wasn’t an easy decision, but ________(lucky)，I made it. 课中讲解 一、形容词副词的定义 形容词(Adjective)，形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。 副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词 二，形容词和副词的用法以及相互转化 1.形容词的基本用法 形容词修饰名词 说明事物和人的性质特征，通常单个形容词放在名词之前，或者系动词之后和不定代词之后 He is a really honest boy. There is nothing wrong with you. The old man was very friendly to us. 2.-ing形容词以及-ed 形容词