专题 03 代词专题

LESSON 3 代词pron. 代词(Pronoun)是代替名词或一句话的一种词类. 大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等. 【课前检测】(5 mins) I.单句语法填空： 1.[2020 全国I,70] Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains , could help China decide whether ________(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical. 2.[2018 浙江 11 月,61]One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause________( they ) to stay awake almost all night. 3.[2017 浙江,59] " She thought I had hurt_________(I)," says Pahlsson. 4.[2016 乙卷(全国I),68] On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _________( it) mother. 5.[2015新课标全国I,63] ...rd been at home in Hong Kong.with_________( it) choking smog. 6. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,________ group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end. (2017全国 Ⅲ) 7.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made _________ impossible for the Plaza to compete(2017 全国Ⅲ) 8.Then the driver stood up and asked,“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's__.__(1)”.(2014 全国Ⅱ) 9.I know I will whisper to_______(I)the two simple words " Be yourself ” . (2019北京) 10.[2015浙江,12]How would you like _________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 课中讲解 一.代词的定义 代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 2， 代词的分类和用法 1， 人称代词 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人 称复数 第二人 称复数 第三人 称复数 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it its you them 主格用来做句子的主语 Are they from Brazil? .I often go shopping on Sundays. 宾格用来做及物动词或者介词的宾语 1)Who teaches you English this year? 2) We often write letters to her. 【过关检测】(1min) 1.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,