专题 02 冠词专题

LESSON 2 冠词 art. 上一章讨论完名词，接下来我们必然要讨论与名词密不可分的冠词(Article)的用法。在英语中，冠词与名词的关系极为密切 因为它必然是修饰某个名词，以冠词所指的范 围，对名词起泛指或特指等限定修饰作用从名词短语(noun phrase)的角度来看，冠词或者是直接放在一个名词的前面来修饰它，构成“冠词+名词“这样的结构 (如 the teacher)，或者是在“冠词+形容词+名词” (如 the English teacher)这样的结构中来修饰名词。 在本章中我们主要讨论冠词。具体内容安排如下： 【课前检测】（5minutes) 1.[2020浙江,64]This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with _______rise of science, changes began. 2.[2019 全国Ⅱ,69] When we got a call saying she was short- listed, we thought it was _________ joke. 3.[2018 全国Ⅱ,62] Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_______ past 25 years , while rice has increased only 7 percent. 4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62] Instead, she is earning L6,500 a day as _________model in New York. 5.[2017浙江,65] For Pahlsson,its return was__________ wonder. 6.[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _________top. 7.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for______ while, exercising,or doing something you enjoy. 8. [2016浙江,2] ______ prize for the winner of the competition is __________two-week holiday in Paris. 课中讲解 一.冠词的定义 冠词(Article),一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能在名词前帮助说明名词所指人或事物，冠词有三种:不定冠词;定冠词;此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，称为零冠词. 二.冠词的分类和用法 冠词有不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。 不定冠词 a用于辅音音素(而不是辅音字母)开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 以下单词请注意元音字母发音为辅音音素:university， uniform, universe, universal, Europe, unite, united, union,unique........ 以下单词请注意辅音字母开头但以元音发音:honest, honesty， hour, honor....... 1. 表示泛指或初次提到的某人或某物，表示“一个..." He raises a black cat. I know a Mary, but not the famous one. A boy is waiting for you. 2. 表示数量中的“一”，相当于one Rome was not built in a day 3用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little. a good many. a lot of , all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。 【过关检测】(3 mins) 一.单句语法填空 1、As____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017全国I) 2.Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as___ model in New York.(2017 全国Ⅲ) 3. For Pahlsson, its return was________ wonder.(2017 浙江) 二.短文改错 4.[2020全国Ⅲ改错] F