专题01 语法填空-2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试好题汇编（北京专用）

专题01 语法填空 1．（21年朝阳区高一期末） 1. They’ve got a machine________ can print names on T-shirts. 2. They said they ________ (meet) us at the airport the next morning. 3. I feel ________ (worry) we don’t have enough time to finish the job. 4. We didn’t know ________ happened after we left. 5. Nowadays, AI robots have the ability ________ (talk) with humans. 6. He is the man ________ house was burnt in the fire. 7. Tea ________ (introduce) to Europe from China long ago. 8. It is not ________ (surprise) that everyone has difficulties in life. 9. The students ________ set achievable goals will succeed in the end. 10. Some dogs can ________ (train) to guide blind people. 【答案】 1. which/that 2. would meet 3. worried 4. what 5. to talk 6. whose 7. was introduced 8. surprising 9. who/that 10. be trained 【解析】 1. 考察定语从句。分析句子结构可知，________ can print names on T-shirts为定语从句，修饰machine，所填关系词在定语从句中做主语，指machine，故用that/which。 2. 分析句子结构可知，they ________ (meet) us at the airport the next morning为宾语从句，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”，所以meet用过去时，又根据后面有next morning，故填过去将来时。 3. 系动词feel后面用形容词，故填worried。 4. 分析句子结构可知，________ happened after we left为宾语从句。缺主语，指物，故用what。 5. have the ability to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“有能力做某事” 6. 分析句子结构可知，________ house was burnt in the fire为定语从句，house和the man之间是所属关系，故用whose。 7. 本句缺少谓语动词，根据时间标志词ago，可知用一般过去时，tea和introduce之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。 8. It is + adj+ that 从句是固定句型，表示……怎么样 9. 分析句子结构可知，________ set achievable goals为定语从句，修饰students，所填关系词在定语从句中作主语，指students，故用who/that。 10. 本句缺少谓语动词，根据句意， dog和train之间为被动关系，另外，描述的是一种客观事实，可知用一般现在时，又在情态动词之后，故填be trained。 2．（21年丰台区高一期末） A If you are new to running, here is some advice for you. It is important (1) ________ (warm) up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself. A warm-up (2) ________ (prepare) your body before you exercise. After a long run, you should jog (3) ________ (slow) for 10 minutes, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of worm-down relaxes your body after exercise. B Las