Unit 3 Fit for life Reading (II) 课件-2021-2022学年牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Fit for life Language points It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. affect affect vt. 影响; 侵袭，使感染; 深深打动;假装 An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s growth. Cancer had affected his lungs. I was deeply affected by the film. 归纳总结 ① be affected by 被……侵袭；被……感动/影响 affect sb./ sth. 影响某人/某物 be affected by heat/ cold 中暑/着凉 affect to do sth.假装干某事 ② affection n. 喜爱；爱慕（与for搭配） ③ affecting adj. 动人的，感人的 affectionate adj. 深情的 ④ 表示“影响；效力”时，affect是动词， effect是名词，influence既可作名词，也可作动词。 1) How will the tax _______________（effect)people on low incomes? 2) A large number of people in the world ___________________（affect）by COVID-19 recently. 3) Most people present at the meeting ________________（affect）by his speech yesterday. 4) With the government’s aid, those _____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 5) She affected ______________________ (read) when