第一部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-【导与练】2022高考英语一轮总复习教师用书word（人教版）

Unit 4　Earthquakes 主题语境类型:人与自然　话题:自然灾害与防范　话题涉及教材其他内容:选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature 1.burst vi.爆发;爆裂 n.爆发;突然破裂 At 9:30 am,the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds.By 9:33 am,a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.(2020浙江,阅读理解B) 在上午9:30,整个红/黄/绿信号周期可能是140秒。到早上9点33分,突然增加的交通流量可能会把它推到145秒。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①Mary burst 　　　　 tears when hearing the bad news.  ②Tom burst out 　　　　(laugh)when he heard the joke.  翻译句子 ③水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。   ④歌曲结束后响起了一阵掌声。   答案:①into　②laughing　③Water pipes often burst in cold weather.　④A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. (教师备用)injure vt.损害;伤害 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①With the help of a passer-by,I carried the 　　　　(injure)person into a shop.  ②Although his hand 　　　　(injure),he continued to operate the machine.  ③Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer 　　　　 (injure).(2020全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)  句型转换 ④Don’t lift that tool box—you’ll injure yourself! →Don’t lift that tool box—you’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　!  答案:①injured　②was injured　③injuries　④do yourself an injury/do an injury to yourself (1)be/get injured 受伤 (2)the injured 伤员 (3)do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响。 wound 主要用于肉体上的“创伤”,一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词,它的宾语是整个人,而不是受伤的部位。 hurt 指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”,或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。 harm 指对人或事物造成伤害。用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。 He injured/hurt his leg while playing football. 他在踢足球的时候伤了腿。 He got wounded in the war. 他在战争中受了伤。 Excessive drinking harms our health. 过量的饮酒有害我们的健康。 I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是故意伤害你的感情的。 2.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;专心于 When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.(2019北京,阅读理解D) 当这些生物体死去,它们将碳埋在深海,这是一个帮助调节全球气候的重要过程。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①　　　　(bury) in his book,he didn’t know it was raining outside.  ②Ever since he graduated from college,he has buried himself 　　　　 his research.  答案:①Buried　②in 语境运用①,可以换作