第一部分 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero-【导与练】2022高考英语一轮总复习教师用书word（人教版）

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 主题语境类型:人与社会　话题:对社会有贡献的人　话题涉及教材其他内容:必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement;必修4 Unit 2 Working the land;必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身,专心于 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①We should devote all our efforts 　　　　 our work.  ②You will never gain success unless you are fully 　　　　(devote) to your work.  ③Her son,　　　　whom she is devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.  ④From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and 　　　　(devote).  答案:①to　②devoted　③to　④devotion 在短语devote...to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短语还包括: look forward to期盼;get down to开始着手做; be/get used to习惯于;be/get accustomed to习惯于; lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对等。 2.equal adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的 n.同等的人;相等物 v.等于;抵得上 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①I think he is equal 　　　　 the job.  ②Your personal circumstances are 　　　　(equal)important.(2019全国Ⅱ,七选五)  ③Our education system should provide 　　　　(equal) for all children.  答案:①to　②equally　③equality 语境运用①,可以换作: I believe he is qualified for the job. In my view he is fit for the job. 3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①It is said that he narrowly escaped 　　　　(injure) in the accident.  ②The hotel guests tried their best to escape 　　　　 the burning building.  完成句子 ③I came across an old friend in the street but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我就是想不起他的名字).  答案:①being injured　②from　③his name escaped me 4.reward n.报酬,报答,奖赏;酬金 v.酬劳,酬谢,报答,奖赏 However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B) 然而,如果别人在这个过程中受益,我也能得到一些回报,那么,我是出于什么动机真的重要吗? 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①She started singing to the baby and 　　　　 (reward) with a smile.  ②Much to our relief,she got a lot 　　　　 reward for her kindness in the end.  ③For many who made it to Dawson,however,the 　　　　(reward) were worth the difficult trip.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)   ④When asked for his views about his teaching job,Jack said he found it very interesting and 　　　　 (reward).  答案:①was rewarded　②in　③rewards　④rewarding 单词