专题08 词汇运用专项提高练-2021-2022学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

词汇运用专项提高练 一、短文选词填空 根据所给短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 over be clear life take In the past, the people in Wenling lived a poor 1．. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes 2． place in Wenling. The environment is getting more beautiful. The rivers have turned 3． and the sky has turned bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. There 4． many large and bright buildings. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all 5． the country come to our city. We’re sure Wenling will become better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．life 2．have taken 3．clearer/more clear 4．are 5．over 【分析】 本文向我们介绍温岭发生的变化，过去和现在的对比。 1． 句意：过去，温岭的人们过着贫穷的生活。live a/an+adj+life“过着……的生活”，故填life。 2． 句意：现在温岭发生了巨大的变化。根据“Now great changes…place in Wenling.”可知，温岭发生了变化，take place发生，时态是现在完成时，故填have taken。 3． 句意：河流变得更清澈，天空变得更蓝。根据“The rivers have turned…and the sky has turned bluer.”可知，河流变得清澈，选择clear，根据“bluer”可知，此处也应使用比较级，故填clearer/more clear。 4． 句意：有许多又大又明亮的建筑物。根据“There…many large and bright buildings.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填are。 5． 句意：每年，成千上万的人从全国各地来到我们的城市。all over the country“全国”，故填over。 二、多句选词填空 leaf use shake twenty although 6．There is lots of ____ information in the book. 7．____ the book is expensive, it is worth buying. 8．The ____ on the tree are green in spring. 9．We ____ hands and stood talking for a while. 10．The Greens live on the ____ floor of the apartment. 【答案】 6．useful 7．Although 8．leaves 9．shook 10．twentieth 【解析】 6． 句意：这本书里有很多有用的信息。观察句子，这里缺少一个词修饰名词information，可用use的形容词形式useful“有用的”作定语，符合语境，故填useful。 7． 句意：这本书虽然很贵，但值得买。观察句子逻辑关系，应该是although引导的让步状语从句，故填Although。 8． 句意：春天树上的叶子是绿色的。根据“on the tree are green in spring.”可知应该是树叶，这里不止一片，应该用复数形式，故填leaves。 9． 句意：我们握了握手，站着聊了一会儿。根据hands一词，可知应该是握手，再结合并列谓语stood，可知应该用过去时，故填shook。 10． 句意：格林一家住在公寓的二十层。根据“on the … floor”，表示在几楼用序数词，故填twentieth。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。 her, b