Unit 8 Grammar 定语从句详解及练习 江苏无锡天一中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语

2021江苏天一中学9AUnit 8 Grammar 定语从句详解及练习 一.定语从句 一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 二、构成:……先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)+关系代词+…… E.g: Thomas Edison was a man(先行词)【who(关系代词)never gave up】 定语从句 三、关系代词: 关系代词 指人 指物 ①who √ ② which √ ③ that √ √ 补充:④ whom(指人,作宾语) ⑤whose(某人的,作定语) (1) The woman _ you met yesterday is an actress. (2) This is the post office _ was built last year. (3) I forgot to bring the books _ he lent to me yesterday. (4) Have you read the book _ name is Gone with the Wind? (5) He is the physics teacher _ son runs fastest in our school. 四:基本考点 1.能正确地辨别定语从句句型并合理地运用关系代词。 2.定语从句中关系代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定。 E.g: Yesterday I received the snow boots (that were ordered online). Anyone with information (that leads to the arrest of the murderer) should contact the police. Yesterday I received the snow boots ordered online. (过去分词作后置定语) I like any colour representing calm and peace. (现在分词作后置定语) 3.(1)限制性定语从句: 引导词同先行词之间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,定语从句部分不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。 非限定性定语从句: 仅仅作补充和说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个句子,我们所学的一般由which