内容正文:
2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义
八年级下学期Module 2课文知识点总结笔记
Module 2 Experiences
语法: 现在完成时(一)
一、用法:
(1)表示以前某个时间已经发生的动作或做过的事情对现在有影响
Eg: I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。(强调电影的内容已经知道)
(2)表示到目前为止已经完成的事。
Eg: My sister has learnt English for 3 years. 我的妹妹已经学英语三年了。
二、构成:
主语 + have/ has + 动词过去分词
三、各种句式
肯定句:
主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它
Eg: I have watched the match.
否定句:
主语 + have/ has not + 过去分词 + 其它
Eg: I haven’t watched the match.
一般疑问句:
Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + have/ has.
否定回答: No, 主语 + haven’t/ hasn’t.
Eg: Have you watched the match ?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
四、动词过去分词的构成:规则动词变化
1.大多数动词后直接加ed:
work → worked; cook → cooked
2.以e结尾的动词加d:
lived → lived; like→ liked
3.以辅音加y结尾将y变成i加ed:
try → tried; study → studied
4.在重读闭音节中,双写结尾加ed: stop → stopped; plan →(planned
5.不规则变化:见教材126页表格
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions
1.experience ( Cn.) 经历
Eg: Please tell me about your experience in Africa.
experience (Un) 经验
Eg: Miss Li has 30