内容正文:
2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义
八年级下学期Module 9课文知识点总结笔记
Module 9 Friendship
语法:whether/ if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句引导词是whether/ if或特殊疑问句时,其要放在宾语从句句首,且宾语从句要用陈述语序。
一、whether/ if 引导的宾语从句:whether/ if“是否”(宾语从句时一般疑问句时,用whether/ if引导,但不可省略,在从句中不作句子成分,译为“是否”)
Eg: I want to know whether/ if my sister is waiting for me at the school gate.
whether与if可互换,但只能用whether,不用if的情况如下:
1.引导介词的宾语从句:
Eg: I’m not angry about whether he will pass the exam.
2.直接与or not连用时
Eg: I’m not sure whether his answer is right or not.
二、特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句:what,which, who, where, when, how引导。疑问词在句中有意义,在从句中充当句子成分,不可省略。
Eg: Do you know when the train will arrive?
No one knows why Amy is not happy today.
三、that引导的宾语从句,可以省略。
Eg: I hope (that) it will rain tomorrow.
Unit 1 Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her?
1.be in 在家 be out 外出
2.at the moment = now 现在
3.请某人接电话的日常用语:
(1)Hello! May/ Could I speak to…?
(2)Hello! Is… in?
(3)Is that … (speaking)?
(4)Hello! I’d like to speak to…
(5)Hello! This is …. May I have a word with…?
接电话人的应答