专题05 高频语法之定语从句、名词性从句与语法填空-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用）

专题05 高频语法之定语从句、名词性从句与语法填空（原卷版） 一、定语从句 1. 思维导图 2. 高考真题再现 1.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool      2      gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 2. （2020新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. 3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. 4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. 5.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. 6.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. 7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. 8.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause). 9.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 10.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 3. 考试技巧 语法填空解题策略 1. 确定定语从句关系词的解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词。 2. 关系词应遵循“缺什么, 补什么”的原则 (1)如果先行词指人, 定语从句中缺少主语, 限制性定语从句中用who/that; 非限制性定语从句中用who。 (2)如果先行词指人, 定语从句中缺少宾语, 限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom; 非限制性定语从句中用whom。 (3)如果先行词指物, 定语从句中缺少主语或宾语, 限制性定语从句中用which/that; 非限制性定语从句用which。 (4)如果先行词指时间或地点, 定语从句中缺少时间状语或地点状语, 则用when或where; 如果缺少主语或宾语, 则用that或which。 (5)在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中如果先行词指人, 则关系词用whom; 如果先行词指物, 则用which。 4. 知识点拓展 1：考点梳理 1. 引导定语从句的关系词； 2. 限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别； 3. “介词＋关系