专题 13 健康与疾病-备战2022年中考英语真题模拟题之阅读、完形特训

完形填空之健康与疾病专项 (2021湖南张家界中考真题) What makes us ill? It is the germs（细菌）. 23 are everywhere. The are very 24 . You can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them 25 a microscope（显微镜）. There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in 26 water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see 27 . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are found not only in 28 . They are found 29 in air and dust（灰尘）. When you 30 your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 23. A. Germs B. Books C. Gardens 24. A. big B. small C. long 25. A. with B. to C.of 26. A. clean B. tidy C. dirty 27. A. them B. him C. they 28. A. food B. drink C. water 29. A. neither B. also C. too 30.A. cut B. check C. make 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，说明细菌是导致我们生病的原因。细菌无处不在，它们不仅存在水里而且还会存在空气或灰尘中，无法肉眼所见，只能用显微镜才能看出。 【解析】 23. 句意：细菌无处不在。Germs 细菌；Books 书；Gardens花园；根据上句及每段第一句可知本文重点讲述细菌，故选A。 24. 句意：他们非常小。big大的；small小的；long长的；根据下句它们不被肉眼所见，可知很小，故选B。 25. 句意：它们不被肉眼所见但是可用显微镜看见。with后工具表示“用”故选A。 26. 句意：细菌总是被发现在脏水里。clean干净的；tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；根据下句“When we look at dirty water under the microscope”中的dirty water可知是脏水，故选C。 27. 句意:当我们在显微镜下看脏水时，我们将看见它们。根据句意我们可知在显微镜下看到细菌，故选A。 28. 句意：细菌不仅被发现在水里。food食物；drink饮料；water水；上一段主要讲述细菌发现在水里，本句承上启下，故选C。 29. 句意：它们也被发现在空气和灰尘里。neither两者都不；also也；too也；根据句意及上句不仅发现在水里，可知本句为肯定意义；also用于句中；too用于肯定句句末，故选B。 30. 句意：当你划破手指，如果一些来自地面的灰尘进入伤口，一些细菌将进入你的手指。cut切；check检查；make制作；根据下句中的the cut伤口可知答案是划伤了手指，选A。 (2021湖北荆州中考真题) Don’t shake hands! Don’t hug anyone! 31 order to slow the spread of CONVID-19, we’re advised to avoid physical contact (接触) as 32 as possible. Some of us have been 33 to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are