专题11 阅读理解之社会文化类-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）

阅读理解之社会文化类-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳 与变式演练（全国通用） 目录 一、热点题型归纳 【题型一】文章主旨和标题 【题型二】词义猜测 【题型三】作者的观点态度 【题型四】细节理解 二、最新模考题组练 “社会文化类” 阅读经常在高考题中出现，例如2021年新高考I卷的C篇，2020年全国I卷的B篇和C篇，2018年全国II卷中的B篇和D篇，2018年天津卷的A篇和D篇，2018年浙江卷的B篇和C篇。 社会文化类文章的考察点包括东西方文化交流，文化习俗，宗教信仰等方面。社会文化类文章一般会在首段透露出文章的中心思想，所以要重读首段。 【典例分析】 【2021年新高考 I 卷-C篇】 When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934 better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal