内容正文:
Module 5
Module
5
A
意大利南部古老的庞贝城在公元
79
年维苏威火山的喷发中消失了, 后来被发现、 被挖
掘。 而今, 无数的游人来到这里, 寻找过去的痕迹。
词数:
326
难度: 中 建议用时:
7′
实际用时:
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sight that Pompeii is famous
for
—
its stadium
(运动场)
and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however,
see Pompeii 蒺s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in
Pompeii for almost 2000 years.
Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a
grass-covered volcano
(火山 )
. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted
(喷发 )
for centuries, so the
people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.
In August of A.D. 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and
a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the
eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of
its people were dead.
For centuries, Pompeii was buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian
scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug.
The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A.D. 79. There were streets and fountains,
houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there
were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many
glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii
liked wine. They liked bread, too, metal bread pans were in every bakery
(面包店)
. In one bakery
there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread
—
a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny
boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.
Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scien