Unit11 第三课时 单元语法精讲与精练-【金榜行动】2020-2021学年九年级英语下册同步导学案（人教版）

第三课时单元语法精讲与精练 语法精讲 make的用法 一、make作为及物动词 这是make的一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使/要某人/某物做什么/怎么样”时，make除了要有一个宾语外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，即：make+宾语+宾语补足语。可以作make的宾语补足语有省略了to的动词不定式、形容词或名词。 1.make+sb./sth.+动词原形 eg: He made me stay with him.他让我和他待在一起。 How did you make the baby stop(stop) crying? 你是怎样使婴儿停止哭的？ 注意：当该结构变为被动语态时，要把省略了的to补出来。 eg: Her brother made her cry. →She was made to cry by her brother. 她哥哥把她弄哭了。 His parents made him study all day. →He was made to study(study) all day by his parents.他父母让他整天学习。 2.make+sb./sth.+adj. eg:The good news makes me excited. 这则好消息使我兴奋。 The light music makes me sleepy(sleep). 轻音乐使我困倦。 3.make+sb./sth.+n. eg:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 We make Mary our monitor. 我们让玛丽当我们的班长。 二、make的其他用法 1.当make意为“做，制造，制作”时，常用的句型结构如下： （1）make sth.意为“制造某物”。 eg:My brother can make model planes. 我弟弟会做飞机模型。 He made bikes in the factory in the past. 他过去在工厂制造自行车。 （2）make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。 eg:My brother made me a beautiful kite. =My brother made a beautiful kite for me. 我哥哥为我做了一个漂亮的风筝。 He made a chair for me.他给我做了一把椅子。 （3）在被动语态中常用的make短语： be made of …“由……制成”（能看出原材料） be made from…“由……制成”（看不出原材料） be made in+地点“在……制成” be made by…“被……制成的” eg:The model plane is made of wood. 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars are made in Shanghai. 这些汽车是在上海制造的。 These cakes were made by my sister last night. 这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。 2.make还用于以下短语： make a decision 做决定 make a face/faces 做鬼脸 make a mistake/mistakes出差错；犯错误 make(a) noise 制造噪声 make friends with… 与……交朋友 make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步 make sure 确信；弄清楚 make up one’s mind 下决心 make the bed 整理床铺 make money 挣钱；赚钱 make a sentence with… 用……造句 语法精练 Ⅰ.单项选择。 (D)1.(重庆中考)He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay (A)2.(遂宁中考)—You look so tired. —My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing (B)3.—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool? —Yes, and it’s made Shanghai.