语法讲解---句子成分 -2022届高考英语复习

语法讲解—句子成分 1. 句子的成分的种类：_________________________________________________________ 2. 句子的基本语序： 3. 主语：_________________________________________________________________。例如： 1）During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（_______） 2）We often speak English in class. （_______） 3）One-third of the students in this class are girls. （_______） 4）To swim in the river is a great pleasure. （_______） 5）Smoking does harm to the health. （_______） 6）The rich should help the poor. （_______） 7）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. （_______） 8）It is necessary to master a foreign language. （___________________________________） 4. 谓语：_________________________________________________________谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：_______________________________。 如：He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock. 2、复合谓语：________________________________________。 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 5. 表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，_____________________________________之后。例如： 1）Our teacher of English is an American. （_______） 2）Is it yours? （_______） 3）The weather has turned cold. （_______） 4）The speech is exciting. （_______） 5）Three times seven is twenty one? （_______） 6）His job is to teach English. （_______） 7）His hobby is playing football. （_______） 8）The machine must be out of order. （_______） 9）Time is up. The class is over. （_______） 10）The truth is that he has never been abroad. （_______） 6. 宾语：____________________________________________________。例如： 1）They went to see an exhibition yesterday. （_______） 2）The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. （_______） 3）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. （_______） 4）They helped the old with their housework yesterday. （_______） 5）He pretended not to see me. （_______） 6）I enjoy listening to popular music. （_______） 7）I think（that）he is fit for his office. （_______） 双宾语（__________________________），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please. 7. 宾语补足语：