专题四 阅读理解四选一 考点6 科学与技术-2011-2020十年高考英语真题分类解析与应试策略

考情概览 试题类编 试题类编 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 考点6 科学与技术　 Passage 1 (2020·全国2,B,8分,难度★★★) Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said. 考情概览 试题类编 试题类编 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement. 考情概览 试题类编 试题类编 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,玩拼图游戏能帮助孩子们掌握与数学相关的技能,尤其是空间想象技能。 考情概览 试题类编 试题类编 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? A.Building confidence. B.Developing spatial skills. C.Learning self-control. D.Gaining high-tech knowledge. 答案B　 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图,能够发展