第14首 被动语态-【一首歌听懂英语语法】初中语法重难点全面突破（通用版）

一首歌听懂英语语法 14 被动语态 1 Everybody 2 必背单词 everybody heart pain hold fold steal heal 每个人 心 痛苦 拥有 倾倒 争夺 治愈 3 必背词组 fall down try to darkness drains open your chest let it in everybody knows the love 跌倒 尝试 阴霾散尽 打开胸膛 让...进 你我都知晓爱 4 语法详解 动词语态： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。英语的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。它的标志和动词的时态是一样的，同样需要确定时态。动词的语态主要考察被动语态。 5 语法详解 八种时态的主动变被动形式： 1)一般现在时的被动语态：主语（主动语态中的宾语）+is／are+过去分词 We keep the butter in the fridge. =>The butter is kept in the fridge. 2)一般过去时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ was/were+过去分词 Jane painted a picture. =>A picture was painted by Jane. 3)一般将来时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ will be+过去分词 The teacher will allow you to leave early. =>You will be allowed to leave early. 6 语法详解 4）过去将来时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语) +would be+过去分词 I was sure people would punish him. =>1 was sure he would be punished． 5)现在进行时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)十is/are being+过去分词 He is repairing my bike. =>My bike is being repaired by him. 6)过去进行时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ was/were being十过去分词 He was making a model plane. =>A model plane was being made by him. 7 语法详解 7)现在完成时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ has／have been+过去分词 They have caught the thief. =>The thief has been caught. 8)过去完成时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ had been+过去分词 They told me that people had sent him to the hospital. => They told me that he had been sent to the hospital. 8 歌词详解 everybody wants to be loved每个人亦想被爱 词中用被动语态表达“被爱”的含义。 9 中考实战 1．（2021·江西中考真题）The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ________ on TV and becomes very known. A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 1．C 【详解】句意：他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而出名了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10 中考实战 2．（2021·北京中考真题）Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 2．D 【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 11 中考实战 3．（2021·天津中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by p