内容正文:
Section Ⅴ Writing——建议信
[写作指津]
建议信是生活中常见的一种文体,是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。本单元主要就青少年生活、心理健康等问题提出建议。
建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确。提出的建议要合情合理,语言要礼貌得体。建议的角度要多样化,要避免重复,通常以firstly,secondly,thirdly或to begin/start with,then,later,last but not least等依次陈述建议。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”结构。
[词句助力]
一、写作常用词汇
1.advise vt.
建议
2.upset adj.
难过的,伤心的
3.persuade vt.
说服
4.teenager n.
青少年
5.conflict n.
冲突
6.helpful adj.
有帮助的
7.confidence n.
信心
8.overcome vt.
克服;战胜
9.explain vt.
解释
10.worry about
担心
11.feel lonely
感到寂寞/孤独
12.turn to sb.for help
向某人寻求帮助
13.settle the problem
解决这个问题
14.stick to
坚持
15.make it
成功
16.make up with sb.
和某人和解
17.give sb.some advice/tips/suggestions on...
就……给某人一些建议
18.have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
二、写作常用句式(注意黑体表达)
(一)精彩开头语
1.I am sorry to hear that you feel lonely and upset when entering a new school.
我很遗憾听到你进入新学校后感到孤独和心烦不安。
2.I know you are now having trouble communicating with others,and you may often feel lonely.
我知道你现在与人交流方面有些麻烦,你也可能经常感到孤独。
3.I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on...
很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。
4.Here are some tips to help you./Here are a few suggestions.
这里有帮助你的一些建议。
5.I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
如果你听从以下建议,我认为你会成功的。
(二)主体常用语
1.The conflict between you and your parents lies in subject choosing.
你和你父母之间的冲突在于选课。
2.First(ly),why not join a club? If you do this,you can make friends.
首先,为什么不参加一个俱乐部?如果你这样做的话,就会交到朋友。
3.Second (ly),you should/can try to tatk with others.
Then/That way,you will feel better.
其次,你应该试着与人交谈。这样你会感觉好点。
4.Third(ly),it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music.By doing this,you will calm yourself down.
第三,看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。这样你会使自己平静下来。
5.Last but not least,you should talk with her first.
最后但同样重要的是,你应该先和她谈一谈。
(三)结束点睛句
1.I hope you will find these ideas useful.
希望你会发现这些办法很有用。
2.As time goes on,people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can follow the above.
如果你遵从以上建议,随着时间的推移,人们会更加理解你,会愿意和你交朋友的。
3.I hope my advice will be of help to you.
我希望我的建议对你有帮助。
[典题导学]
假定你