Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar and Usage-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【金版新学案】教师用书（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and Usage 简单句、并列句和主从复合句 [观察] 观察下面教材中的句子并进行句型辨析 ①Our website has many articles about teenagers' physical and mental health. ②Before you write your post，however，take a look at other users' posts first. ③You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem. ④It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. ⑤We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult. ⑥If your problem is a new one，write a post about it. ⑦Your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. ⑧It's completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create. ⑨Users are encouraged to post their problems，and they will get some advice from our health experts and other forum users. ⑩I know，but my parents don't seem to understand that. [发现] 1．简单句：①③。 2．并列句：⑦⑨⑩。 3．复合句：②④⑤⑥⑧；句⑤中含有宾语从句；句④中含有主语从句；句②⑥中含有状语从句；句⑧中含有定语从句。 一、简单句(Simple sentence) 简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语表示。 观察 归纳 Einstein's name | never dies. 爱因斯坦的名字永远不会消失。 The moon | rose. 月亮升起来了。 主语＋谓语(SV) Time | passes | quickly. 时光飞逝。 They | are standing | under the tree. 他们正站在树下。 主语＋谓语＋状语(SVA) Who | knows | the answer？ 谁知道答案？ She | entered | the room. 她进入了这个房间。 主语＋谓语＋宾语(SVO) She | is doing | her homework |carefully. 她正认真地做家庭作业。 Jane and her sister | are playing |computer games | at home. 简和她的姐姐正在家中玩游戏。 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语(SVOA) She | offered | me | much help. 她给了我大量帮助。 I | showed | him | my pictures. 我给他看了我的照片。 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(SVOO) They | painted | the door | green. 他们把门漆成绿色。 They | found | the house |deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住。 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(SVOC) This | is | an English­Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉辞典。 The dinner | smells | good. 晚餐闻起来不错。 主语＋系动词＋表语(SVP) ◎巧学巧练——翻译句子 ①他昨天早上起床很晚。(SVA) He_got_up_very_late_yesterday_morning. ②他的报告听起来很有意思。(SVP) His_report_sounds_very_interesting. ③我的英语老师能流利地说英语。(SVOA) My_English_teacher_can_speak_English__fluently. ④我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。(SVOO) My_father_has_bought_me_a__new_bike. ⑤每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。(SVOC) We_all_hear_hi