UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【金版新学案】教师用书（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking ①Peru /pə′ruː/ 秘鲁(国家名) ②narrow /′nærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄 ③flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房 ④the Andes /′ændiːz/ Mountains 安第斯山脉 ⑤the Amazon /′æməzn/ rainforest 亚马孙雨林 ⑥in the 1400s＝in the 1400's在15世纪 ⑦powerful /′paʊəfl/ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 ⑧the Inca /′Ιkə/ Empire 印加帝国 ※empire /′empaΙə(r)/ n．帝国 ⑨emperor /′empərə(r)/ n．皇帝 ⑩site /saΙt/ n．地点；位置；现场 ⑪Machu Picchu / mɑːtʃuː′piːktʃuː/马丘比丘 ⑫Spain /speΙn/ 西班牙(国家名) ⑬take control of 控制；接管 ⑭Spanish /′spænΙʃ/ n．西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的 ⑮official /ə′fΙʃl/ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员 ⑯flight /flaΙt/ n空中航行；航班；航程 ⑰Cusco /′kʊskəʊ/库斯科(秘鲁城市) ⑱accommodation /əkɒmə′deΙʃn/ n．住处；停留处；膳宿 ⑲spend ...(in) doing...花费……做某事 ⑳unique /ju′niːk/ adj.唯一的； 独特的；特有的 ※unique to sth.是某物所特有的 path /pɑːθ/ n．小路；路线；道路 on the /one's way to在去……的路上 ※to为介词，此短语也可意为：……即将到来 destination /destΙ′neΙʃn/ n．目的地；终点 ※reach one's destination 到达目的地 other than 除……以外 admire /əd′maΙə(r)/ vt.钦佩；赞赏 ※admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人 architecture /′ɑːkΙtektʃə(r)/ n．建筑设计；建筑学 ※architect /ɑːkΙtekt/ n．建筑设计师 Lake Titicaca /tΙtΙ′kɑːkɑ/的的喀喀湖 brochure /′brəʊʃə(r)/ n．资料(或广告)手册 package tour 包价旅游 ※package /′pækΙdʒ/ n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 contact /′kɒntækt/ vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow②， dry, flat③ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains④， and the Amazon rainforest⑤. In the 1400s⑥ and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful⑦ ancient Inca Empire⑧. The Inca emperor⑨ lived in the now­famous site⑩ Machu Picchu⑪. Spain⑫ took control of⑬ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish⑭ is the main official⑮ language of Peru. It is for this reason that ...是一个强调句，强调了原因状语for this reason。 TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight⑯ from Cusco⑰ takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation⑱ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring⑲ the rainfo