UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【金版新学案】教师用书（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing ①behaviour /bΙ′heΙvjə(r)/ n．行为，举止 ②teenager /′tiːneΙdʒə(r)/ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 ③generation /dʒenə′reΙʃn/ n．一代(人) ④be attracted to 喜爱 ※to为介词 ⑤focus on 集中；特别关注 ※focus /′fəʊkəs/ vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 ※focus one's attention /mind on集中某人的注意力/心思于 ⑥addicted to 对……很入迷 ※addicted /ə′dΙktΙd/ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict /æ′dΙkt/ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 ⑦concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于 ⑧encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ⑨all the best为书信结尾语或告别用语 10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend， You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible．You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. quite well是副词短语作状语；that you are anxious and feel terrible是that引导的宾语从句。 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour①. It is not unusual for teenagers② of your generation③ to be attracted to④ computer games and the online world. I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. . Some students even become addicted to⑥ the Internet and cannot concentrate on⑦ school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try⑧ new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together？But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on⑤ other things in life It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。 ※it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。 makes it very difficult to focus on ...是“make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，it为形式宾语，to focus on ...是真正的宾语。 Why not do sth.？是Why don't you do sth.？的省略形式，为固定句式。此句式不表示原因，而是委婉地表达建议。 since you are his good friend为原因状语从句。since常用来表示人们已知的、不需强调的原因。 All the best⑨， Susan Luo 2018年9月10日 亲爱的有烦恼的朋友， 你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁，而且上网时间太长。 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？我敢肯定他愿意听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 祝一切顺利！ 苏珊·罗 Read the passage (P18) and then choose the best a