UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【金版新学案】教师用书（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 分析下列加黑句短语的构成，写出并体会它们的语法功能 1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 名词短语在句中作表语 2．The first week was a little confusing. 形容词短语在句中作表语 3．First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.副词短语在句中作状语 4．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.名词短语在句中作宾语 5．The main pur pose of the course is to help improve each student's reading ability.名词短语在句中作主语 短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。本单元学习以下三种短语： 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase) 1．含义：名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 I really need a new computer. 我的确需要一台新电脑。 I have three close friends. 我有三位密友。 2．结构 常见名词短语的构成形式有： 限定词＋名词：the girl 限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词：a beautiful girl 限定词＋名词＋介词短语：a beautiful campus of my school 限定词＋描述性名词＋名词：my school life 限定词＋ 形容词＋名词＋动词不定式：a small room to live in 限定词＋ 形容词＋名词＋定语从句：a beautiful girl who is watching TV (1)The young lady over there is my English teacher. 那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。(名词短语The young lady 的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当主语) (2)As a student，you must finish your homework on time. 作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。(名词短语your homework的构成形式为：限定词＋名词) (3)I have three close friends.我有三个要好的朋友。 (名词短语three close friends的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词) (4)He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。 (名词短语my best friend的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词) (5)There are some red roses on that small table. 在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。 (名词短语some red roses on that small table的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；that small table也是名词短语) (6)I have a very important thing to deal with.(名词短语a very important thing to deal with的构成形式为：限定词＋副词＋形容词＋名词＋动词不定式) 3．功能 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 These interesting books are for you.(主语) 这些有趣的书是给你买的。 He is my old friend.(表语) 他是我的老朋友。 He had a big dinner.(宾语) 他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 We made Tom monitor of our class.(宾语补足语) 我们选汤姆当我们班的班长。 ◎巧学活用 写出下列句子中加黑名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成 ①These ideas may seem strange to you. 作主语 ②We love our great motherland very much. 作宾语 ③The man wear