讲与练02 形容词与副词在语法填空中的考查特征---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版)

2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）02 形容词与副词在语法填空中的考查特征 【高频考点回顾】 高频考点 形容词与副词 【真题再现】 语法填空 1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners. 2. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the (loud) of all. 3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 4. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s (wonder). 5. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 6. (huge)popular with tourists. 答案：1.longer 2.loudest 3. finally 4.wonderful 5.traditional; hugely 【关键技法点拨】 语法填空解题策略 1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。 2. 看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。 3. 看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。 4. 看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。 5. 看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。 【重点知识提示】 一、形容词、副词后缀 1.名词或动词转化为形容词的规律 类别 例词 词尾加－y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy 词尾加 －(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced 词尾加 －ful/－less meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful, peace→peaceful 词尾加 －able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable 词尾加－ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous 词尾的 －ce变为－t confidence→confident, difference→different 词尾加－al music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational, tradition→traditional 词尾加－ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely 词尾加－en wood→wooden, wool→woolen 其他常 见变化 energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific [以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加－y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加－y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy等)] 动词词尾 加－tive/­ive /­ative attract→attractive