Unit2 Lesson2-【新教材】2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册讲义（教师版+学生版）

Unit2 Lesson2 1．announcement n．通告；公告→announce vt．宣告，通告 2．defence n. 保卫，保护→defend v. 防守；防护；辩护 3．bite vt . &vi. 咬→ bit [过去式] → bitten [过去分词] 4．prohibit vt . 禁止→ prohibition n. 禁令；禁止 5．application n．申请书→applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请 6．quit vt . &vi. 停止（做某事）→quitted /quit [过去式] →quitted /quit [过去分词]→ quitting [现在分词] 7． occupy vt .占用，占去（时间）→ occupation n．工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；侵占，占领→ occupied adj.使用中，有人使用或居住(不用于名词前)；忙于(不用于名词前)；被占领的，被侵占的 8．disappointment n．失望，扫兴，沮丧→disappoint vt．使失望 →disappointed adj．失望的→disappointing adj．令人失望的 9．amazingly adv. 惊人地，了不起地→ amaze v. 使惊奇→ amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的→ amazed adj．吃惊的 重点单词与短语精析 ★课标词 ▲高频词 ▲★ 1. audience 【用法归纳】audience是集合名词，意为“观众，听众””。其用法为： (1)形容观(听)众人数多或少时，通常用big, large, vast, small等形容词修饰，不能用many, few修饰。a large/small audience“观众多/少”。 ▶There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert. 流行音乐会上有大量年轻的听众。 (2) audience作主语时，谓语动词有两种情况： ①若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式； ②若作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。 ▶The audience are cheering for their favorite athletes.观众们正在为他们最喜欢的运动员加油。 ▶A large audience was waiting outside the concert hall. 一大批观众正在音乐厅外等候。 【拓展】集合名词作主语时谓语动词的数通常有以下两种情况： (1)集合名词 class, family, audience, staff(工作人员), team, crowd, public, government, group等作主语时，若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式；若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 ▶The family next door is from Canada. 隔壁的那家人来自加拿大。(强调整体概念) ▶The family next door like fishing very much.隔壁的那家人非常喜欢钓鱼。(强调所有的家庭成员) (2) people, police, cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 ▶The police are searching the house.警察正在搜查这所房子。 ▶Cattle feed on grass. 牛以草为食。 【练习】 1.语法填空 ① All the audience were (be) moved by his performance last night. ②The Spring Festival is a special holiday when the whole family are (be) supposed to get together. ③Our school football team is (be) to win tomorrow’s match. 2.完成句子 ①我一看见他，就知道他就是警察要找的那个人。 The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man (who/that) the police were lookin