Unit1 TOPIC TALK & LESSON1 讲义（含练习）-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

高中英语必修一 Unit 1 TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 U1L1 LIFE CHOICES Section 1 Core Words in Use 1. stressful adj. 紧张的 /ˈstresfl/ · Translation (1) She’s very good at coping with stressful situations. 她很善于应对压力。 · Word family: stress n.& vt.压力；强调 · Word collocation：under stress 在受力时；在压力之下 (2) 在大会上,他们强调了减少污染的重要性。 In the meeting, they stressed the importance of reducing pollution. (3) 当我面对压力或灰心沮丧时,我到哪里寻找安慰？ Where do I seek comfort when I am under stress or discouraged? NOTE 2. challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ · Translation (1) The tasks were not challenging enough for me and I got bored. 对我来说，这些任务挑战性不够，我很快就厌烦了。 · Word family: _challenge n.&vt. · Word collocation：face the challenge面对挑战 (2) 我们不要为问题而焦虑,而是要面对挑战。 Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. (3) 他向我们挑战,要我们再试试。 He challenged us to try again. NOTE 3. differ vi. 不同于 /ˈdɪfə(r)/ · Translation (1) People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress. 人们处理压力的能力各不相同。 · Word family: _different adj. difference n. · Word collocation：make a difference to对……产生影响 (2) 美式英语与英式英语有很大差异。 American English is significantly different from British English. (3) 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。 Changing schools made a big difference to my life. NOTE 4. expectation n. 预料，预期；期待 /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ · Translation (1) We thought John would do well, but he has succeeded beyond expectation. 我们料到约翰会干得很出色,可是他出乎意料地成功了。 · Word family: expect vt. · Word collocation: beyond expectation出乎意料 expect...from期望从... expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 (2) 休想得到我的同情！ Don't expect sympathy from me! (3) 你真以为我会相信你吗？ Do you really expect me to believe you? NOTE 5. confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖 /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ · Translation (1) The players all have confidence in their manager. 队员都信赖他们的教练。 · Word family: confident adj. confidently adv. Word collocation: have/lack confidence in对...有信心/没信心 be confident about sth=be confident of doing sth对..有信心 (2) 实际上，我对自己的机会很有信心。 I was actually fairly confident about my chances. (3