UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points（Word教参）【状元桥·优质课堂】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points (见学生用书P5) 提示：书中加框的单词、短语是本书的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。 (教材P2)Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信仅在非洲它每年就能挽救10万人的生命。 (vital　adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 be vital for/to sth　　　　　对……极为重要 be of vital importance 至关重要 It is vital that…(should) do sth ……是十分重要的 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 (1)As far as I'm concerned, reading is of vital importance in language learning. 就我个人而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 (2)As is known to us, a balanced diet is vital for/to one's health. 众所周知，均衡的饮食对一个人的健康是至关重要的。 (3)It is vital that human beings (should)_obey(obey) the rules of nature. 重要的是人类应该遵守大自然的规则。 (教材P2)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 屠呦呦，一位坚定且有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 (committed　adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 (1)be committed to one's dream 　　　　　　坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想 (2)commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit oneself to do sth 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) (3)commitment　　　　n．忠诚；奉献 have a commitment 承担义务 make a commitment 做出承诺 (1)My new neighbours are very committed to solving my problems.我的新邻居尽心尽力地帮我解决问题。 (2)You don't have to commit yourself(you) to perform the task now；just think about it. 你们现在不必保证执行任务，先考虑一下。 (3)The hospital has a commitment(commit) to provide the best possible medical care. 这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。 (教材P2)Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. 她的团队查阅了2 000多本古老的医学文献，并对28万种植物的药用性能进行了评估。 (evaluate　vt.评价；评估；估计 (1)evaluate sb on…　　　　 根据……评价某人 (2)evaluation n．估计，评价 make an evaluation of… 对……进行评估 (1)I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 没有看到他的工作情况，我无法评估他的能力。 (2)We mustevaluate_the_consequences caused by the fire. 我们必须评估火灾造成的后果。 (3)Three professors were asked to make an evaluation(evaluate) of the teaching plans designed