UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language——动词 ing形式作宾语和表语（Word教参）【状元桥·优质课堂】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language——动词­ing形式作宾语和表语 (见学生用书P50) 1．Jack hurried to the booking office，only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out. 2．Seeing his mother，the little boy cried out. 3．Our duty is to help the young children to grow better. 4．Our work is serving the people. 5．People want to know who Mona Lisa is and why she is smiling. 6．Built in 1970, the exhibition hall has a 50­year history. [自我感知] 1．句3、4中黑体部分作表语。句5中黑体部分作宾语。 2．句1、2、6中黑体部分作状语。 一、动词­ing形式作宾语 1．作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v.­ing作宾语，不能接不定式。这些常用动词有： avoid，miss，delay/put off避免错过少延期 advise，finish，practise建议完成多练习 enjoy，imagine，can't help喜欢想象禁不住 admit，deny，envy承认否定与嫉妒 escape，risk，excuse逃避冒险莫原谅 stand，keep，mind忍受保持不介意 此外，feel like, devote to, be/get used to, object to, set about, insist on, pay attention to, stick to, be busy (in), have difficulties/trouble (in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。 ►I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended.我回避提及这个问题，以免冒犯他。 [名师指津] 下面短语后接v.­ing形式，因为to为介词。 be used to习惯于　　　　devote oneself to献身于 get down to开始做 look forward to期待 stick to坚持 lead to导致 pay attention to注意 2．以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接v.­ing作宾语，但两者意义上有区别。 (1)remember to do sth记住要去做某事 remember doing sth记得过去做过某事 ►I remember to meet her at the station. 我记得要去车站接她。 ►I remember seeing her once somewhere. 我记得以前在哪里见过她。 (2)forget to do sth忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth忘记过去做过某事 ►I forgot to tell you about it.Now here it is. 我忘记告诉你这件事了，是这样的。 ►I forgot giving it to you yesterday.我昨天忘记给你了。 (3)regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth 很遗憾地去做某事 ►I regret not working hard.我后悔没有努力学习。 ►I regret to hear of your sister's death. 听说你姐姐去世的消息，我很遗憾。 (4)can't help to do sth 不能帮着去做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 ►I can't help to clean the house with so much work to do.有太多工作要做，我不能帮着收拾屋子。 ►She can't help laughing at the thought of the joke he told her.一想到他讲的笑话，她禁不住大笑。 3．用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是v.­ing形式。 其结构为：sb＋动词＋it＋adj.＋doing 常用动词有：think, consider, find, feel, believe等。 ►I found it useless/no use crying about it. 我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。 ►Do you feel it difficult trying ag