UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points（Word教参）【状元桥·优质课堂】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points (见学生用书P33) (教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 跟在驯鹿后面的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。 (句型公式：完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people是主谓倒装，主语the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。完全倒装用法如下： (1)当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用完全倒装。句子的结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语”。 (2)here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。 (3)表示运动方向的副词，如out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。 (4)将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，用完全倒装。 (1)Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 我们没有东西吃的日子一去不复返了。 (2)John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before. 约翰打开门，一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在那里。 (3)At the foot of the mountain lies_a_village，where people still live a peaceful life. 山脚下有一个村庄，在那里人们仍旧过着平静的生活。 (4)A young man with a book in his hand sat by the window.(完全倒装) →By the windowsat_a_young_man with a book in his hand.窗户旁边坐着一个年轻人，手里捧着一本书。 (教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。 (句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句 even though (＝even if)虽然；即使(引导让步状语从句) (1)I wouldn't lose heart even if I will fail ten times. 即使失败十次，我也不灰心。 (2)Even_though_it_snows_tomorrow，we'll go on with the road works.即使明天下雪，我们也要继续进行道路施工。 (3)(2020·天津卷)Even_though_pop_music_is_not_your_style，that doesn't mean it is bad.尽管流行音乐不是你所喜欢的风格，但那并不意味着它就很差。 (教材P26)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被允许继续以他们的传统方式在公园里生活，但是其他人不可以住在这里，在公园范围内也禁止进行新的开发。 (ban　vt.明令禁止；取缔　n．禁令 (1)ban doing sth　　　　　　禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on… 关于……的禁令 (1)It is surprising that my uncle should be banned from driving for six months. 真是令人吃惊，我叔叔竟然在六个月内被禁止开车。 (2)As a matter of fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking(smoke) in parks as well. 事实上，我也认为在公园里禁止吸烟是一个好主意。 (3)This city has a banon parking cars in this street.这个城市有条禁令，不准在这条街上停车。 (教材P26